{"id":30,"date":"2026-10-07T18:48:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T15:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/publishing-fields\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T18:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T15:48:27","slug":"publishing-fields","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/publishing-fields\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bp-editorial-content\">\n<p class=\"bp-lead\">\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<section class=\"bp-editorial-section\" id=\"section-1\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b. \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"bp-editorial-section\" id=\"section-2\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"bp-editorial-section\" id=\"section-3\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"bp-editorial-section\" id=\"section-4\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"bp-editorial-section\" id=\"section-5\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"bp-editorial-section\" id=\"section-6\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"bp-editorial-section\" id=\"section-7\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"bp-editorial-section\" id=\"section-8\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"bp-editorial-section\" id=\"section-9\">\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bp-field-details\"><article><div class=\"bp-field-cover\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/borsippa-press\/assets\/covers\/humanities-en.webp\" alt=\"Humanities and Social Sciences \u2014 illustrative cover preview\" width=\"900\" height=\"1280\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div><div><span class=\"bp-preview-label\">A distinct primary discipline<\/span><h2>Humanities and Social Sciences<\/h2><p>History, geography, philosophy, sociology, education, psychology, language, literature, linguistics, translation, media, arts, archaeology and heritage. This field applies where the principal question concerns human, cultural or educational phenomena; specialist economic or legal analysis belongs in its corresponding field.<\/p><a class=\"bp-text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/publications\/?subject=humanities\">Browse publications in this discipline<svg class=\"bp-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 12H4m6-6-6 6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/article><article><div class=\"bp-field-cover\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/borsippa-press\/assets\/covers\/business-en.webp\" alt=\"Business and Economics \u2014 illustrative cover preview\" width=\"900\" height=\"1280\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div><div><span class=\"bp-preview-label\">A distinct primary discipline<\/span><h2>Business and Economics<\/h2><p>Management, business administration, economics, accounting, finance, banking, marketing and entrepreneurship. Classification follows the central contribution: organisational management or economic policy belongs here, while the technical development of a computing system belongs in Engineering and Computing even when used in a business setting.<\/p><a class=\"bp-text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/publications\/?subject=business\">Browse publications in this discipline<svg class=\"bp-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 12H4m6-6-6 6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/article><article><div class=\"bp-field-cover\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/borsippa-press\/assets\/covers\/law-politics-en.webp\" alt=\"Law and Political Science \u2014 illustrative cover preview\" width=\"900\" height=\"1280\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div><div><span class=\"bp-preview-label\">A distinct primary discipline<\/span><h2>Law and Political Science<\/h2><p>Legal scholarship, political systems, public policy, international relations and diplomatic studies. Primarily doctrinal Islamic jurisprudence belongs in Islamic Studies, while legal comparison, legislation and political-institutional analysis are placed here according to their main focus.<\/p><a class=\"bp-text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/publications\/?subject=law-politics\">Browse publications in this discipline<svg class=\"bp-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 12H4m6-6-6 6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/article><article><div class=\"bp-field-cover\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/borsippa-press\/assets\/covers\/islamic-en.webp\" alt=\"Islamic Studies \u2014 illustrative cover preview\" width=\"900\" height=\"1280\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div><div><span class=\"bp-preview-label\">A distinct primary discipline<\/span><h2>Islamic Studies<\/h2><p>Qur\u2019anic and Hadith studies, Islamic jurisprudence and legal theory, theology, Islamic thought and maqasid studies. A historical or literary work is not automatically placed here merely because it concerns an Islamic context; the research question, method and principal discipline determine its classification.<\/p><a class=\"bp-text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/publications\/?subject=islamic\">Browse publications in this discipline<svg class=\"bp-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 12H4m6-6-6 6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/article><article><div class=\"bp-field-cover\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/borsippa-press\/assets\/covers\/basic-sciences-en.webp\" alt=\"Basic Sciences \u2014 illustrative cover preview\" width=\"900\" height=\"1280\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div><div><span class=\"bp-preview-label\">A distinct primary discipline<\/span><h2>Basic Sciences<\/h2><p>Mathematics, statistics, physics, chemistry and fundamental biological sciences. Work concerned with principles and scientific models is distinguished from engineering applications or clinical practice. Applied context is considered alongside, rather than substituted for, the main scholarly contribution.<\/p><a class=\"bp-text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/publications\/?subject=basic-sciences\">Browse publications in this discipline<svg class=\"bp-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 12H4m6-6-6 6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/article><article><div class=\"bp-field-cover\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/borsippa-press\/assets\/covers\/engineering-en.webp\" alt=\"Engineering and Computing \u2014 illustrative cover preview\" width=\"900\" height=\"1280\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div><div><span class=\"bp-preview-label\">A distinct primary discipline<\/span><h2>Engineering and Computing<\/h2><p>Engineering disciplines, computing, software, communications, artificial intelligence and digital technologies. Work developing a technical model, method or system belongs here. Research into the social consequences or economic management of technology is assigned according to its principal question.<\/p><a class=\"bp-text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/publications\/?subject=engineering\">Browse publications in this discipline<svg class=\"bp-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 12H4m6-6-6 6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/article><article><div class=\"bp-field-cover\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/borsippa-press\/assets\/covers\/health-en.webp\" alt=\"Medical and Health Sciences \u2014 illustrative cover preview\" width=\"900\" height=\"1280\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div><div><span class=\"bp-preview-label\">A distinct primary discipline<\/span><h2>Medical and Health Sciences<\/h2><p>Medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, laboratory sciences, public health and allied health disciplines. Scientific presentation should make the nature of evidence and limits of inference clear, without turning catalogue descriptions or publicity into individual clinical advice.<\/p><a class=\"bp-text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/publications\/?subject=health\">Browse publications in this discipline<svg class=\"bp-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 12H4m6-6-6 6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/article><article><div class=\"bp-field-cover\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/wp-content\/themes\/borsippa-press\/assets\/covers\/agri-environment-en.webp\" alt=\"Agriculture and Environment \u2014 illustrative cover preview\" width=\"900\" height=\"1280\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div><div><span class=\"bp-preview-label\">A distinct primary discipline<\/span><h2>Agriculture and Environment<\/h2><p>Agricultural sciences, natural resources, water, food systems, environmental studies, biodiversity and environmental sustainability. Interdisciplinary works belong here where the agricultural or environmental question predominates, with supporting topics recorded as keywords.<\/p><a class=\"bp-text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/publications\/?subject=agri-environment\">Browse publications in this discipline<svg class=\"bp-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 12H4m6-6-6 6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b. \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/borsippapress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}